Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell)
The Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) is a type of rabies vaccine used to prevent rabies infection in individuals who have been potentially exposed to the rabies virus. It is an inactivated vaccine, meaning it contains killed rabies virus particles, making it safe for use in humans.
Here are some key points about the Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell):
1. Vero Cell Technology: The term "Vero cell" refers to the type of cell line used in the production of the vaccine. Vero cells are a continuous line of cells derived from the kidneys of African green monkeys. These cells serve as a culture medium for the rabies virus during the manufacturing process.
2. Pre-exposure and Post-exposure Prophylaxis: The Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) is used for both pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). For PrEP, it is administered to individuals at high risk of rabies exposure, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, and people traveling to rabies-endemic areas. For PEP, it is given to individuals who have been bitten or scratched by animals suspected of carrying the rabies virus.
3. Vaccination Schedule: The vaccination schedule for the Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) varies depending on whether it is used for PrEP or PEP. For PrEP, a series of vaccinations is given over several weeks to build immunity before potential exposure occurs. For PEP, the vaccine is usually administered in combination with Rabies Immunoglobulin (HRIG) shortly after potential exposure, followed by additional doses on specific days over the next few weeks.
4. Effectiveness: The Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) is highly effective in preventing rabies when administered correctly and promptly. It stimulates the body's immune system to produce antibodies against the rabies virus, providing protection in case of future exposure.
5. Side Effects: Like most vaccines, the Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) is generally safe and well-tolerated. Common side effects may include soreness or redness at the injection site, mild fever, or flu-like symptoms. Severe reactions are rare.
It's essential to seek medical attention promptly if you believe you have been exposed to rabies. A healthcare professional will assess the risk and determine the appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis, which may include the Anti Rabies Vaccine (Vero cell) along with Rabies Immunoglobulin (HRIG) if indicated.